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HU Xiaoxing 《干旱区科学》2019,11(6):824-836
In the arid and semi-arid areas of China, rainfall and drought affect the growth and photosynthetic activities of plants. Gross primary productivity (GPP) is one of the most important indices that measure the photosynthetic ability of plants. This paper focused on the GPP of two representative grassland species (Stipa krylovii Roshev. and Allium polyrhizum Turcz. ex Regel) to demonstrate the effect of a temporal rainfall on the two species. Our research was conducted in a temperate grassland in New Barag Right Banner, Hulun Buir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, in a dry year 2015. We measured net ecosystem productivity (NEP) and ecosystem respiration flux (ER) using a transparent chamber system and monitored the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), air and soil temperature and humidity simultaneously. Based on the measured values of NEP and ER, we calculated the GPP of the two species before and after the rainfall. The saturated GPP per aboveground biomass (GPPAGB) of A. polyrhizum remarkably increased from 0.033 (±0.018) to 0.185 (±0.055) μmol CO2/(gdw?s) by 5.6-fold and that of S. krylovii decreased from 0.068 (±0.021) to 0.034 (±0.011) μmol CO2/(gdw?s) by 0.5-fold on the 1st and 2nd d after a 9.1 mm rainfall event compared to the values before the rainfall at low temperatures below 35°C. However, on the 1st and 2nd d after the rainfall, both of the saturated GPPAGB values of S. krylovii and A. polyrhizum were significantly lower at high temperatures above 35°C (0.018 (±0.007) and 0.110 (±0.061) μmol CO2/(gdw?s), respectively) than at low temperatures below 35°C (0.034 (±0.011) and 0.185 (±0.055) μmol CO2/(gdw?s), respectively). The results showed that the GPP responses to the temporal rainfall differed between S. krylovii and A. polyrhizum and strongly negative influenced by temperature. The temporal rainfall seems to be more effective on the GPP of A. polyrhizum than S. krylovii. These differences might be related to the different physiological and structural features, the coexistence of the species and their species-specific survival strategies. 相似文献
63.
虫害问题一直以来都是影响干腌火腿品质的重要因素,火腿发酵阶段是虫害发生高峰期,其中腐食酪螨和酪蝇对其危害程度最为严重。为了为今后实际生产中干腌火腿的综合防治提供一些参考依据,通过分析、总结国内外干腌火腿虫害防治方法的相关研究进展,概述了化学防治法、物理防治法、生物防治法的杀虫效果及优缺点,以及各方法在实际生产应用中需要注意的问题。分析表明溴甲烷替代品熏蒸法、在火腿表面使用丙二醇涂膜剂以及植物源性杀虫剂是较为理想的防治方法,并对其进行了展望。 相似文献
64.
In high-income countries depression and cardiovascular diseases were predicted to be the two leading causes of DALYs in the year 2030. Private-life stress fosters both kinds of diseases. Scientific findings already show that forest exposure has stress-reducing effects. Particularly in Japan, people have practiced forest bathing to improve their health. The German population also has a strong connection to its forests, and forest law allows forest access, regardless of ownership structure. Hence, the question arises of whether forest exposure could be used in Germany as a kind of stress-coping strategy. To a certain degree, the success of such a strategy in Germany would require the participation of the stakeholders that are active in both the health and the forestry sectors. Therefore, it seems necessary to gain insight into German forest and health professionals' understanding and attitude concerning forest-related health benefits. For this reason, in this pilot study, guideline interviews with professionals of both sectors and with professionals standing in between these professions were conducted, recorded and transcribed. On the one hand, each professional’s presumptions regarding the health-fostering effects of forests were investigated, derived from their subjective certainty that forest exposure has health-fostering effects. In addition, a thought experiment was used to estimate the level of willingness to cooperate with each other in order to motivate people to be physically active in forests. For analysis, Mayring’s qualitative content analysis and a frequency analysis (MaxQDA) were applied. Findings show that most of the interviewed professionals presume forests to have health-fostering effects. Furthermore, something derived from the statements within the context of the thought experiment was that most professionals seem to be willing to cooperate with the other sector. Hence, it might be conceivable that forest exposure may be part of a German stress-coping strategy. 相似文献
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图书馆人才队伍建设浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李美英 《农业图书情报学刊》2011,23(8):223-224,F0003
通过对图书馆人才的概念及其内涵的阐述,分析了重视图书馆人才的必要性,以科学发展观为指导,并借鉴了国外图书馆人才培养的方法、策略和途径,从树立科学的图书馆人才观、图书馆人才战略选择、推行全新的图书馆人才评价机制、图书馆人才引进和开发培养等四个方面提出了搞好图书馆人才建设的思路。 相似文献
68.
孙晶岩 《农业图书情报学刊》2011,23(9):38-42
提出了新时期高校图书馆强化馆藏文献资源建设质量控制的必要性,并从采访工作、编目工作两大方面详细论述了怎样才能做好馆藏文献资源建设的质量控制工作。 相似文献
69.
TILLING技术是一种全新的反向遗传学研究方法。文章简要介绍了TILLING技术的原理、操作流程、技术要点及其特点,并总结了TILLING技术在麦类、玉米及水稻研究中的应用现状。 相似文献
70.
对海南、广东、云南三大天然橡胶产区"走出去"发展进行对比分析,了解三大产区"走出去"发展的现状和存在的问题,并基于这些问题提出一些相关的政策建议。 相似文献